Endocrine Abstracts

Nur77 is a nuclear orphan receptor belonging to the steroid receptor superfamily. A role for Nur77 has been described in proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, as a result of its induction in response to multiple signal transduction pathways. Previous studies have suggested that physical interaction between Nur77 and the tumor suppressor p53 can prevent p53 ubiquination and subsequent degradation by hMdm2. This suggests a possible role for Nur77 as a regulator of p53-de...

Long-term sequels of pituitary radiotherapy include hypopituitarism, optic nerve atrophy, sensorineural hearing loss, neurocognitive impairment and second intracranial neoplasms, the meningioma being the most frequent. The cumulative incidence of second cerebral tumours within 20 years of the radiation is 2% and, unlike its primary forms, they show a more aggressive atypical histology, and the age of appearance varies depending on the latency time, which in its turn is proport...

Nur77 is an orphan nuclear receptor included in the NR4A family. This protein has been studied as a transcriptional regulator of glucose metabolism in different tissues. We aimed to investigate the endogenous role of Nur77 on energy and metabolic homeostasis. For this purpose, we used male and female Nur77-deficient mice and their wild-type littermates. We challenged them to standard diet and high fat diet, and analyzed different parameters involved in energy balance (food int...

The pocket protein family members, pRb, p107 and p130, are negative regulators of the cell cycle. But, while the role of pRB as a tumor suppressor has been extensively established, genetic inactivation of p107 or p130 is uncommon in tumors. Previous studies have shown that p130 cooperates with the CDK inhibitor p27Kip1 restricting proliferation of mouse intermediate lobe pituitary cells. Accordingly double knockout mice show higher incidence of pituitary tumors than single KO ...